UPDATE: The groundbreaking documentary Shoah, directed by Claude Lanzmann, marks its 40th anniversary this year, reigniting intense discussions on its profound impact and the emotional toll it exacts on viewers.
The film, which spans an intense nine-and-a-half hours, delves into the harrowing truths of the Holocaust, and many find it nearly impossible to watch. Lanzmann’s own reflections in his memoir, The Patagonian Hare, highlight the struggles viewers face in confronting its brutal realities.
In a notable encounter, Lanzmann shares a tense dinner with Jean-Marie Lustiger, the former Cardinal Archbishop of Paris. Despite being surrounded by numerous copies of Shoah, Lustiger confessed he could only manage to watch a minute a day. This poignant moment illustrates a broader contradiction within Holocaust culture: the better the documentary, the harder it becomes to watch.
Lanzmann, who lived through the occupation of France during World War II, dedicated over a decade to capturing the essence of the Holocaust. He initially faced resistance to visiting Poland, believing there was nothing left to learn. However, his eventual journey led him to powerful testimonies from survivors, including Abraham Bomba and Rudolf Vrba, whose stories illuminate the horror of the camps.
The documentary’s structure relies heavily on silence, reflecting the unspeakable absence left by the victims. As Lanzmann himself noted, the dead could not speak for the dead, creating a haunting atmosphere throughout the film.
As viewers grapple with the weight of Lanzmann’s work, the film continues to serve as a crucial reminder of history’s darkest hours. The anniversary of Shoah prompts urgent conversations about memory, trauma, and the necessity of confronting the past.
In an era where discussions about the Holocaust remain critical, the legacy of Lanzmann and his film demands attention. As we reflect on this milestone, the question remains: can we bear to face the truths of our history?
Expect more discussions around Shoah in the coming weeks as cultural institutions and film enthusiasts reflect on its significance and impact.
