Black Tuesday: Market Plunge on Oct. 29 Marks Great Depression Start

UPDATE: On this day, October 29, 2025, we remember the devastating impact of Black Tuesday, the day that forever altered the American economy. On October 29, 1929, the New York Stock Exchange experienced a catastrophic collapse, wiping out $14 billion in value as panic swept through investors, igniting the flames of the Great Depression.

The historical significance of this date cannot be overstated. On that fateful day, thousands of investors lost their fortunes, leading to widespread unemployment and economic despair that gripped the nation for over a decade. The echoes of Black Tuesday still resonate in today’s financial markets, reminding us of the delicate balance in economic stability.

Today’s reflection on history also highlights other critical events that occurred on October 29. In 1618, Sir Walter Raleigh was executed in London for conspiracy against King James I. Fast forward to 1940, where the United States conducted its first peacetime military draft, drawing the number 158 from a bowl—a pivotal moment as the country prepared for global conflict.

In 1956, the Suez Crisis ignited as Israel invaded Egypt, showcasing the geopolitical tensions that would shape modern diplomacy. Just a few decades later in 1960, a tragedy struck as a plane carrying the California Polytechnic State University football team crashed, claiming the lives of 22 individuals.

More recently, on October 29, 2012, Superstorm Sandy wreaked havoc across the Eastern Seaboard, inflicting devastating damage and resulting in at least 182 deaths in the U.S. This storm serves as a reminder of the increasing severity of climate events.

Tragedy struck again on October 29, 2022, when a crowd surge during Halloween festivities in Seoul led to the deaths of over 150 people, highlighting the urgent need for public safety measures during large gatherings.

Today’s date also marks notable birthdays, including actor Richard Dreyfuss, who turns 78, and actress Winona Ryder, who celebrates her 54th birthday.

As we reflect on these events, it is essential to consider their lasting impact on society. The lessons learned from Black Tuesday and other historical moments remind us of the fragility of economic and social structures.

Stay tuned for updates as we continue to explore the significance of this day in history and its implications for today’s world.