On March 4, 2024, the United States and Paraguay signed a significant Status of Forces Agreement (SOFA) in Washington, D.C. This historic deal permits the presence and operations of U.S. military personnel and Department of War civilians within Paraguay. The agreement was signed by U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Paraguayan Foreign Minister Rubén Ramírez Lezcano during the latter’s official visit to the United States.
The SOFA aims to enhance cooperation between the two nations in areas such as training, humanitarian assistance, and responses to natural disasters, as well as addressing shared security interests. Secretary Rubio highlighted that the agreement “opens new doors for our collective efforts to advance security and stability in our hemisphere.”
Strengthening Regional Security
The signing emphasizes a mutual commitment to combat transnational crime and drug trafficking. Both countries agreed to collaborate closely in the coming months and years. According to a statement from the State Department, this agreement “reflects the United States’ commitment to coordinate closely with Paraguay on regional security.” It also underscores Paraguay’s growing role as a leader in promoting security in South America.
Rubio characterized Paraguay as one of the strongest allies of the United States, expressing a desire to expand cooperation beyond security into economic partnerships. He stated, “There’s a tremendous potential to make Paraguay a richer country in partnership with American economic interests.” This sentiment reflects a broader strategy to deepen ties between the two nations, enhancing both economic and security frameworks.
During the signing ceremony, Rubio noted that transnational terrorist organizations represent a significant threat in the region. He called for strong partnerships to confront these challenges while respecting the sovereignty of partner nations. The agreement not only formalizes existing cooperation but also establishes a foundation for real-time intelligence sharing and joint operations when necessary.
A Commitment to Democracy and Human Rights
Minister Ramírez Lezcano reaffirmed Paraguay’s long-standing diplomatic relations with the United States, which span over 160 years. He reiterated Paraguay’s commitment to fighting terrorism and transnational crime, emphasizing the importance of freedom, human rights, and the rule of law. “Fighting against terrorism is allowing our people to have a better life and freedom,” he stated.
The Paraguayan Foreign Ministry detailed discussions on various topics, including the delivery of radars to enhance national airspace security. Additionally, a Safe Third Country Agreement was reviewed, highlighting ongoing efforts to address regional challenges. Defense Minister Óscar González accompanied Ramírez Lezcano in a meeting with U.S. Deputy Assistant Secretary of War Joseph Humire, where they discussed the security landscape of the region.
As both nations move forward with this agreement, they express optimism about the strengthened partnership. The cooperation established through the SOFA is expected to enhance regional stability and prosperity, marking a new chapter in U.S.-Paraguay relations.
