Vaccination rates for both the flu and COVID-19 have dropped significantly in Washington State this season, raising concerns among healthcare professionals. As of December 6, 2024, the state has recorded approximately 22% fewer COVID-19 vaccine doses administered, totaling just over 1 million shots. In sharp contrast, the same week last year saw nearly 1.3 million doses given, and the year before that, over 2 million.
Flu vaccinations have also decreased, with about 6% fewer doses administered so far this season, equating to around 1.9 million shots. This is a decline from nearly 2 million doses by the same date in 2023. Health officials are uncertain about the reasons behind this downturn, but speculate that increased holiday travel and gatherings may spur a rise in vaccination rates.
Dr. Frank Bell, a pediatric infectious disease specialist at Providence Swedish, expressed concern about the impact of recent discussions surrounding vaccines. “I don’t know anyone who isn’t worried,” he stated, highlighting the challenges of communicating the importance of vaccinations this year. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) altered its recommendations in October, encouraging individuals to make personal decisions about vaccinations rather than issuing broad guidance. This shift has apparently contributed to a decline in the demand for updated COVID-19 vaccines.
Data reveals that fewer Washingtonians are seeking new COVID-19 vaccinations. Over the past three years, the number of residents receiving the vaccine has dropped approximately 8 percentage points since 2022, when roughly 1.4 million individuals—about 19% of residents over six months—received an updated shot. Challenges with the new CDC guidelines caused supply chain delays and confusion about eligibility, complicating access for many seeking vaccinations.
Despite a standing order in Washington State allowing healthcare providers to administer COVID-19 vaccines to anyone aged six months and older without a prescription, some residents reported difficulties securing appointments. Janel Jorgenson, who oversees vaccine orders at the state’s Department of Health, noted that the situation has improved. “If you want a COVID vaccine, you should be able to obtain one anywhere in Washington without any hurdles,” she confirmed.
The recent decline in vaccination rates raises alarms given the state’s past experiences with severe flu seasons. Last winter, Washington witnessed over 500 flu-related deaths, primarily among individuals aged 65 and older. The CDC reported that more than 200 children died from the flu during the same period. Dr. Francis Mercado, associate chief medical officer for medical specialties at Virginia Mason Franciscan Health, anticipates a challenging flu season ahead, especially as countries like England and Japan report early outbreaks.
The Washington State Pharmacy Association’s CEO, Jenny Arnold, observed that while some pharmacies initially experienced a surge in demand for vaccines, this interest waned more quickly than in previous years. There are notable regional differences in vaccination requests, with conservative counties showing “nonexistent” demand. Arnold noted, “It seems like those that are supporters of vaccines wanted to ensure they received their vaccine, while others have been able to point to the national discussion as reasons to not get vaccinated.”
While COVID-19 and flu vaccination rates have struggled, there is a positive development regarding vaccinations against respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). State data indicates that about 13% more RSV monoclonal antibody doses have been administered compared to last year. Health officials are hopeful that the ordering and distribution systems have improved after facing challenges in previous years.
As vaccination efforts continue, health providers encourage individuals to seek out available flu and COVID-19 vaccines, with many pharmacies, clinics, and community health centers offering both. Dr. Bell emphasized, “Now’s the time. It’s not too late.” The message remains clear: protecting against these viruses is crucial as the winter season approaches.
