Rafael Ithier, the influential founder and musical director of the renowned salsa band El Gran Combo de Puerto Rico, passed away at the age of 99. His death was confirmed by family attorney Víctor Rivera to local radio station WKAQ on the evening of October 7, 2023. While the cause of death has not been disclosed, Ithier’s legacy as a pioneer in the music industry is undeniable.
Born in San Juan and raised in the working-class community of Río Piedras, Ithier developed a passion for music early in life. He began playing guitar at age 10, performing in local stores for tips. Despite facing hardships, including the loss of his father at a young age, he persevered and pursued his love for music, joining various bands throughout his youth.
Ithier’s journey took him to the U.S. Army, where he was stationed in Korea before returning to Puerto Rico. He became involved with Cortijo y Su Combo but almost abandoned music after the arrest of legendary singer Ismael Rivera. However, his fate changed when he was persuaded by two Cuban musicians to help establish El Gran Combo, which debuted in May 1962 at the Rock’n Roll Club in Bayamón.
Legacy of a Musical Pioneer
Under Ithier’s leadership, El Gran Combo transformed into a cultural phenomenon, often referred to as “the University of Salsa” due to its role in nurturing numerous future stars. The orchestra produced over 40 albums and is celebrated for memorable hits such as “Jala Jala,” “Me Liberé,” and “Un Verano en Nueva York.” The latter inspired Bad Bunny’s popular track “Nuevayol.”
Ithier’s approach to music was rooted in discipline, a value he attributed to his military training. In a 2016 interview, he reflected on his career, stating, “That discipline is what I apply to my life, and what I base my life on.” His commitment to excellence set a high standard for those who performed with him.
The impact of Ithier’s music extended far beyond Puerto Rico. Many artists, including former band member Charlie Aponte, expressed their deep admiration and respect for him. Aponte shared on social media, “For me, Rafa was and will continue to be like a father. He taught us responsibility, discipline, and professionalism.”
Tributes and Remembrance
As news of his passing spread, tributes poured in from across the globe. Marlese Sifre, the mayor of Ponce, remarked, “Puerto Rico has lost a giant, a man whose life was dedicated to elevating our identity.” Puerto Rico’s governor, Jenniffer Colón, announced plans for an official mourning date, acknowledging Ithier’s profound influence and lasting legacy.
“Ithier is one of those immortals who has brought glory to our country,” said Agustín Montañez Allman, Puerto Rico’s government advocate for veteran affairs. His contributions to music and culture have left an indelible mark that will resonate for generations to come.
Ithier is survived by his wife and five children, leaving behind a rich musical heritage that continues to inspire artists and fans worldwide. His dedication to the art of salsa and his commitment to excellence will be remembered as a cornerstone of Puerto Rican culture.
