Energy prices in the United States are under pressure due to the rapid expansion of data centers fueled by artificial intelligence (AI) demands. To address these challenges, Chris Wright, the Energy Secretary under Donald Trump, has proposed a controversial solution: leveraging backup generators from Walmart and similar large retailers. This plan, discussed at the North American Gas Forum in Washington, aims to provide an additional energy supply equivalent to the output of 35 nuclear power plants.
During his address on Tuesday, Wright asserted that existing generators located at big-box stores, data centers, and industrial facilities could significantly alleviate energy shortages. “We’re going to unleash that 35 gigawatts of capacity that sits there today,” he claimed, suggesting that these gas-powered generators could operate continuously to meet rising electricity demands. His remarks sparked interest among industry executives keen on the potential financial gains from this initiative.
Wright’s approach raises concerns due to the environmental implications tied to running such generators at full capacity. Historically, various obstacles, including emissions standards and community health regulations, have hindered the use of backup generators for prolonged periods. However, under the current administration, there has been a noted reduction in regulatory barriers that prioritize economic benefits over environmental protections.
Critics of Wright’s proposal emphasize the health risks associated with increased emissions from gas-powered generators. These units are known to emit harmful pollutants, including particulate matter and nitrogen oxides, which are linked to serious health issues such as respiratory diseases and cardiovascular problems. Despite this, Wright maintains that increasing electricity production is essential for lowering costs for consumers. “When people say, ‘AI is going to drive up my price of electricity,’ it’s actually the opposite,” he stated, indicating a belief that more electricity supply will lead to lower prices.
The conversation around utilizing Walmart’s backup systems has been gaining traction. Last month, Wright shared similar thoughts during an appearance on Fox News, where he reiterated the idea of tapping into existing generator capacity to quickly enhance electricity production. “We will take backup generators already at data centers or behind the back of a Walmart and bring those on when we need extra electricity production,” he explained.
As the demand for AI technology continues to surge, the potential shift to using backup generators raises numerous questions about energy policy, environmental responsibility, and the role of large corporations in public infrastructure. While the proposal could provide immediate relief to energy shortages, it remains to be seen whether Walmart or other companies will be willing to repurpose their emergency systems for continuous operation.
With the energy landscape evolving rapidly, the implications of this proposal will likely reverberate through both the business and environmental sectors. As stakeholders assess the feasibility of Wright’s plan, the balance between meeting energy demands and safeguarding public health will be critical in shaping the future of energy policy in the United States.
