The Austrian government announced plans to implement a ban on Islamic headscarves for girls in elementary and middle schools, effective from the start of 2026. The decision follows a ruling from the Austrian constitutional court that previously struck down a specific ban targeting Muslims. Education Minister Christoph Wiederkehr described the new measure as a “successful compromise” that aims to address concerns around cultural integration in schools.
The law is set to partially take effect in February 2026, prohibiting girls under the age of 14 from wearing headscarves in any public, private, or religious school across Austria. Following an awareness campaign, violations by parents or guardians could result in fines ranging from €150 to €800.
Integration Minister Claudia Plakolm expressed her views on the issue, stating that “a headscarf on an eleven-year-old girl is and remains a symbol of control and oppression.” She emphasized that such attire can lead to feelings of shame and a distorted sense of self-worth among young girls.
Data indicates a significant increase in the number of Muslim girls affected by this legislation. Since the government’s last attempt to enact a similar law in 2019, the estimated number of Muslim girls in schools has surged from approximately 3,000 to 12,000. A recent report by Bettina Emmerling, the Vienna City Councillor for Education, revealed that Muslim students now constitute 41.2 percent of elementary and middle school pupils in Vienna.
The report raises concerns about the potential for derogatory views among Muslim youths, including antisemitism and hostility towards LGBTQ+ individuals. In response, Emmerling advocated for the introduction of a mandatory subject titled “Life in a Democracy” for all children, beginning in primary school. She argued that education in democracy and values is increasingly vital in light of these developments.
The Austrian government’s decision to ban headscarves in schools reflects broader conversations about cultural integration and identity in Europe. As the demographic landscape shifts, the implications of such policies will continue to be a topic of debate both within Austria and across the continent.
