Immigration Policy Disrupts Workforce and Housing Market in Florida

The immigration policy under the Trump administration has significantly impacted various sectors of the economy, particularly in Florida. As a result of aggressive enforcement measures, many industries are facing severe labor shortages, notably in construction. The Urban Institute estimates that nearly one-quarter of construction professionals in the United States are skilled immigrant workers. With recent actions by Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), the construction industry is grappling with both a shortage of workers and rising costs associated with construction materials.

The current climate has intensified challenges for families looking to build homes. According to experts, the construction sector required over half a million new workers in 2024 to meet development goals. Instead of gaining new workers, contractors are losing them due to the increased deportations and the fear they instill in immigrant communities. This crisis is not limited to construction; agriculture, education, health care, tourism, and hospitality sectors in Florida are also feeling the strain.

While immigration challenges are not new, the absence of effective solutions from the current administration is evident. Americans are seeking clarity on two critical aspects: who is being deported and what plans exist to maintain social and economic stability. Although the administration initially promised to prioritize the deportation of criminals, reports indicate that a significant number of individuals in ICE detention have no criminal records.

Public sentiment reflects a desire for legislative action. A considerable majority of American voters advocate for Congress to establish legal pathways for essential workers, Dreamers, and individuals with temporary protections. These groups are viewed as vital contributors to the strength of communities across the country. In response, bipartisan efforts are emerging.

Members of the House Problem Solvers Caucus from both parties recently visited the Arizona-Mexico border to discuss potential immigration solutions. Representatives Maria Salazar (R-Florida) and Veronica Escobar (D-Texas) have introduced the Dignity Act of 2025, which boasts an equal number of Republican and Democratic co-sponsors. Additionally, Rep. Lloyd Smucker (R-Pennsylvania), along with seven Republican and three Democratic colleagues, introduced the Essential Workers for Economic Advancement Act last month.

These legislative initiatives aim to balance security with economic needs and compassion. The objective is to create structured immigration policies that address unlawful immigration while recognizing the contributions of millions already living in the United States.

For residents of Florida, the urgency of addressing these issues cannot be overstated. A robust economy is essential for preserving the American dream for future generations. The housing market, workforce stability, and community well-being hinge on pragmatic solutions to the current immigration crisis.

Concerns persist regarding the methods employed by ICE, particularly in relation to racial profiling and the impact of deportations on non-violent workers, including farm laborers, roofing professionals, and educators. Many Americans support a balanced approach to immigration that emphasizes stability and fairness.

Joel Tooley, Director of Mosaic Compassion and CoPastor of First Church of the Nazarene in Melbourne, urges support for bipartisan initiatives that promise to create a more equitable future for both Florida and the nation. The path forward requires collaboration and a commitment to policies that foster opportunity and uphold the rule of law.