As winter storms continue to impact large areas of the United States, the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) is warning consumers about the increased risks of carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning and fires during power outages. With families often relying on portable generators and other fuel-burning devices for heat and electricity, the improper use of these products can lead to fatal consequences.
The CPSC highlights that CO poisoning can occur swiftly, often within minutes. This silent threat is colorless and odorless, making it difficult for individuals to recognize until it is too late. On average, nearly 100 consumers die each year in the U.S. due to CO poisoning linked to portable generators, according to the CPSC’s report on non-fire carbon monoxide deaths.
Essential Safety Measures During Power Outages
In light of recent storms causing widespread power outages, the CPSC advises the public to adhere to critical safety recommendations when using generators. It is imperative to NEVER operate a portable generator indoors or in any enclosed spaces, such as garages or basements. Opening windows or doors will not suffice to prevent the dangerous accumulation of CO. Instead, generators should be placed outside, at least 20 feet away from the home, with the exhaust directed away from any occupied buildings.
Additionally, homeowners should ensure that windows are closed and vent openings sealed near the generator to prevent CO from entering. Following the manufacturer’s instructions regarding electrical shock hazards during inclement weather is also crucial. It is advisable to choose portable generators equipped with a CO shut-off safety feature. Regular maintenance of these devices ensures they function correctly when needed.
The Importance of Alarms and Fire Safety
The CPSC emphasizes that working smoke and CO alarms are vital for safety. Homeowners should install battery-operated alarms or those with battery backup on every level of the home and near sleeping areas. Interconnected alarms are recommended; when one sounds, all should activate.
It is equally important to regularly test these alarms to confirm they are functioning properly. Homeowners are advised to replace batteries as needed and to never ignore an alarm. If an alarm sounds, individuals should evacuate immediately and contact emergency services.
In addition to generator safety, precautions must be taken with portable heaters and open flames. Keep portable heaters at least three feet away from flammable materials and ensure they are placed on stable surfaces. Never leave them unattended, and avoid using them in confined spaces to minimize the risk of hyperthermia. When using electric heaters, always plug them directly into wall outlets rather than power strips.
The CPSC also warns against using charcoal indoors, as it can produce lethal levels of CO. Candles should be used with caution—never leave them unattended, and extinguish them before leaving a room or going to sleep.
Finally, if a gas leak is suspected, residents should evacuate immediately and contact local gas authorities from a safe location, avoiding the use of electronics until outside.
For lifesaving information, consumers can visit the CPSC website or contact their hotline. The CPSC remains dedicated to protecting the public from injuries related to consumer products, working to ensure safety standards that help reduce risks associated with portable heating and power generation devices during winter storms.
