In his latest book, “Black Moses: A Saga of Ambition and the Fight for a Black State,” award-winning journalist Caleb Gayle delves into the life of Edward McCabe, an activist who sought to create a Black-governed state during the Reconstruction era. The book, published by Riverhead Books, highlights McCabe’s efforts to establish a “promised land” for newly freed Black individuals in the Oklahoma Territory amidst rampant racism and greed.
Set against the backdrop of the late 19th century, Gayle recounts McCabe’s vision articulated in 1891, where he boldly proclaimed, “We will have a new party, that of negro supremacy in at least one State, with negro State and county officers, and negro Senators and Representatives in Congress.” This declaration came at a time when Black Americans faced severe disempowerment across the United States, following the brief gains of Reconstruction.
McCabe’s Vision Amidst the Land Rush
On September 22, 1891, the Oklahoma Territory opened its lands to settlement, allowing individuals to claim 160 acres if they could hold it for five years. This event was pivotal for thousands of hopeful settlers, including Black families fleeing the oppressive conditions of the Jim Crow South. McCabe, who was seen as a potential leader in this movement, understood that claiming land was crucial for the advancement and empowerment of Black Americans.
As the day dawned, rifles and cannons signaled the beginning of a new era, attracting around 25,000 people—comprising Black, white, and Indigenous individuals—to the borders of the Indian Territory. Many believed that this opportunity could lead to a better life, reminiscent of the American dream.
McCabe, often referred to as “the One Who Would Be the Moses,” was determined to pave a path toward a brighter future for those who had long been marginalized. He stood at the forefront of a movement that challenged the status quo, advocating for a community where Black governance could flourish.
A Critical Look at Historical Ambitions
In “Black Moses,” Gayle not only narrates the historical events surrounding McCabe but also urges readers to reflect on the broader implications of his ambitions. The land rush represented more than just a chance for property; it was about identity, power, and the hope of building a society that could counter the prevailing racism of the time.
The book serves as a reminder of the struggles faced by Black leaders in their quest for equality and governance, while also illuminating the dreams of countless individuals who sought a stake in their future. Through McCabe’s story, Gayle invites readers to consider what it means to fight for a place in society, emphasizing the importance of land ownership as a pathway to freedom and self-determination.
Readers interested in exploring this compelling narrative can find “Black Moses” available in hardcover, eBook, and audio formats. For more information, visit calebgayle.com.
This insight into the ambitious undertakings of Edward McCabe offers a nuanced understanding of a critical period in American history, showcasing the persistent struggles and aspirations of those who fought for a better future.
