The latest HIV Surveillance Annual Report indicates a concerning rise in the number of HIV diagnoses in New York City, with health officials expressing alarm over potential federal budget cuts that threaten critical prevention efforts. In 2024, the city recorded 1,791 new diagnoses, marking a 5.4% increase compared to 2023.
On Staten Island alone, there were 39 new HIV diagnoses, contributing to a total of 2,608 borough residents currently living with the virus. The report also noted 44 HIV-related deaths in the area, highlighting the ongoing impact of the epidemic.
Racial and Ethnic Disparities in HIV Diagnoses
The report sheds light on stark racial and ethnic disparities among those diagnosed with HIV. According to a press release from the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, these disparities arise from “structural racism, poverty, the legacy of housing segregation, unfair access to health care, and other systemic factors.” Approximately 86% of the individuals newly diagnosed in 2024 were identified as Black or Latino/Latina.
These statistics emerge at a critical moment as the federal government proposes drastic funding cuts. The plan includes the potential closure of the entire Division of HIV Prevention at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the elimination of $755 million in CDC funding for HIV prevention. If these cuts are implemented, New York City’s health department could lose over $41 million, funds that are essential for identifying new cases, connecting individuals to treatment, and providing partner services.
Progress and Challenges in HIV Prevention
Despite significant advancements over the past quarter-century, city health experts indicate that progress in reducing new HIV diagnoses has stalled. Since 2001, the number of new diagnoses across New York City has decreased by more than 70%. Yet, this year marks the fourth consecutive year in which new diagnoses have either increased or remained stable.
Acting Health Commissioner Dr. Michelle Morse remarked, “In the last three decades, we’ve made immense progress toward ending the HIV epidemic in New York City. Yet this progress has stalled as new diagnoses have increased or remained stable.”
As the city grapples with these challenges, the potential loss of federal funding raises significant concerns about the future of HIV prevention efforts. Public health officials stress the need for continued support to combat the rising rates of HIV and ensure that vulnerable populations receive the necessary resources and care.
